Lesson Plan

Cause and Effect Structure

Use this lesson to help your ELs see patterns and signal words in the cause-and-effect text structure. It can be a stand-alone lesson or used as support for the lesson Eyeing the Effects of Weather.
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This lesson can be used as a pre-lesson for the Eyeing the Effects of Weather lesson plan.
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This lesson can be used as a pre-lesson for the Eyeing the Effects of Weather lesson plan.

Objectives

Academic

Students will be able to identify multiple effects that match corresponding causes using evidence from a text.

Language

Students will be able to identify cause and effect relationships with signal words using graphic organizers.

Introduction

(5 minutes)
Cause and Effect: StructureNonfiction Text Structures Part 2: Cause & EffectIllustrating Cause and Effects Reading LogVocabulary Cards: Cause and Effect StructureGlossary: Cause and Effect StructureCause and Effect Graphic OrganizerTeach Background Knowledge TemplateWrite Student-Facing Language Objectives Reference
  • Display and read the passage in the Cause and Effect: Structure worksheet. Highlight the key terms (i.e., because, due to, since) in the first paragraph as you read through the text.
  • Ask students to share their thoughts on the text structure of the passage. Allow a few students to share their ideas. They should notice that there are a lot of cause-and-effect relationships and the words you highlighted are signal words that help them understand the text structure better. (Note: display the chart in the Nonfiction Text Structures Part 2: Cause and Effect worksheet for a visual aid of the different text structures.)
  • Have a volunteer read the student-friendly language objective: “I can identify the cause-and-effect text structure with signal words using graphic organizers.”